THE SCIENCE OF EDIBLES
When you consume cannabis edibles, the THC is processed differently than when smoking or vaping. This unique metabolic pathway creates distinct effects that are stronger and longer-lasting.
- Ingestion: Edible enters the digestive system
- Stomach Processing: Initial breakdown begins (30-45 min)
- Intestinal Absorption: Cannabinoids enter bloodstream
- First-Pass Metabolism: Liver converts THC to 11-hydroxy-THC
- Systemic Circulation: Metabolites reach the brain (1-2 hours)
- Extended Duration: Effects last 4-8+ hours
11-Hydroxy-THC
The liver metabolite of THC that's 2-3x more potent and crosses the blood-brain barrier more efficiently, explaining edibles' intensity.
Bioavailability
Only 4-20% of THC is absorbed when eaten vs. 10-35% when inhaled, but the effects are stronger due to liver conversion.
TYPES OF EDIBLES
Gummies & Candies
Gummies, hard candies, caramels, chocolates
Pros: Precise dosing, long shelf life, discreet
Cons: High sugar content, may melt in heat
Baked Goods
Cookies, brownies, rice treats, granola bars
Pros: Familiar formats, often homemade options
Cons: Shorter shelf life, variable potency
Beverages
Sodas, teas, coffees, drink mixes
Pros: Faster onset, easy to dose, refreshing
Cons: May require refrigeration, bulkier
Savory Snacks
Chips, pretzels, nuts, jerky
Pros: Alternative to sweets, meal replacement
Cons: Limited availability, may contain allergens
Capsules & Tablets
Gel caps, pressed tablets, softgels
Pros: No taste, precise dosing, discreet
Cons: No flavor experience, pharmaceutical feel
Nano-Enhanced
Nano gummies, water-soluble powders
Pros: Fast onset, increased bioavailability
Cons: More expensive, shorter duration
EDIBLES DOSING GUIDE
⚠️ Golden Rule: Start Low and Go Slow
Edibles can take 2+ hours to reach full effect. Never take more within the first 2 hours, even if you don't feel anything. Many uncomfortable experiences result from impatience.
| Experience Level | THC Dose | Expected Effects | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microdose | 1-2.5mg | Mild relief without impairment | First-timers, mild symptoms, daytime use |
| Low Dose | 2.5-5mg | Light euphoria, enhanced focus | Occasional users, social settings |
| Standard Dose | 5-10mg | Moderate euphoria, relaxation | Regular users, evening relaxation |
| Strong Dose | 10-20mg | Strong euphoria, potential couch-lock | Experienced users, significant symptoms |
| Heavy Dose | 20-50mg | Intense effects, sedation likely | High tolerance users, severe symptoms |
| Very Heavy | 50mg+ | Extremely intense, long-lasting | Medical patients with extreme tolerance |
FACTORS AFFECTING EXPERIENCE
Individual Factors
- Tolerance: Regular users need higher doses
- Metabolism: Faster metabolism = quicker onset
- Body Weight: May affect distribution
- Genetics: Enzyme variations affect processing
- Experience: Familiarity reduces anxiety
- Medications: May interact with cannabinoids
Consumption Factors
- Empty Stomach: Faster onset, stronger effects
- Full Stomach: Slower onset, mellower effects
- Fat Content: Aids cannabinoid absorption
- Product Type: Liquids absorb faster than solids
- Time of Day: Evening use may feel stronger
- Setting: Environment affects perception
MAKING EDIBLES AT HOME
Creating homemade edibles requires understanding decarboxylation and proper infusion techniques.
Raw cannabis contains THCA, which must be converted to THC through heat:
- Preheat oven to 240°F (115°C)
- Break up flower and spread on baking sheet
- Bake for 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally
- Cool before using in recipes
Infusion Methods
- • Butter/Oil: Classic carrier for cannabinoids
- • Tinctures: Alcohol-based extractions
- • Honey: Natural sweetener infusion
- • Coconut Oil: High fat content ideal
Dosing Calculations
- • Total THC = Weight × THC% × 1000
- • Account for ~88% decarb efficiency
- • Divide by servings for dose per piece
- • Start with 5mg per serving goal
SAFETY GUIDELINES
Do's
- ✓ Start with 2.5-5mg THC
- ✓ Wait 2+ hours before redosing
- ✓ Keep CBD on hand to counteract
- ✓ Store securely away from children/pets
- ✓ Label homemade edibles clearly
- ✓ Stay hydrated
- ✓ Have non-infused snacks available
Don'ts
- ✗ Don't drive or operate machinery
- ✗ Don't mix with alcohol initially
- ✗ Don't share with non-consumers
- ✗ Don't consume on empty stomach first time
- ✗ Don't panic if effects are strong
- ✗ Don't leave edibles unmarked
- ✗ Don't exceed recommended doses
- Remember: You're safe, effects will pass
- Find a calm, comfortable space
- Stay hydrated with water
- Try CBD to counteract THC effects
- Chew black peppercorns (contains calming terpenes)
- Take a shower or bath
- Sleep it off if possible
- Call a friend for support
- Seek medical help if severely distressed
STORAGE & SHELF LIFE
Proper storage maintains potency and prevents degradation or accidental consumption.
Store in cool, dry place. Refrigerate perishables. Freeze for long-term storage.
Use airtight, opaque containers. Child-proof packaging is essential.
Mark with THC content, date made, and clear warning labels.
Typical Shelf Life:
- • Gummies/Candies: 6-12 months
- • Chocolates: 6-12 months
- • Baked Goods: 1-2 weeks (refrigerated)
- • Beverages: Check expiration date
- • Capsules: 12-24 months
- • Infused Oils: 6-12 months
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS IN MICHIGAN
Michigan law has specific regulations regarding cannabis edibles:
- Purchase Limits: Same as flower equivalents (2.5 oz recreational)
- Serving Size: Maximum 10mg THC per serving
- Package Limit: Maximum 100mg THC per package (recreational)
- Homemade: Legal to make at home for personal use
- Sharing: Can gift to other 21+ adults, cannot sell
- Public Consumption: Prohibited in public spaces
- Driving: Never drive under the influence
- Travel: Cannot cross state lines, even to other legal states
DELICIOUS EDIBLES SELECTION
From micro-dosed mints to artisan chocolates, find your perfect edible